Who built the CPR?

• A. A government-only commission built the railway with no external labor.
• B. A government-funded business group known as CPR led construction, with substantial labor provided by immigrant workers, especially Chinese laborers.
• C. It was built entirely by private American firms.
• D. It was a spontaneous public project with no organized group.

Answer: (B)

The question taps into how the Canadian Pacific Railway was actually built: it was driven by a company—the Canadian Pacific Railway Company—that received government backing and subsidies, while the Labor force included a large number of immigrant workers, with Chinese laborers playing a particularly significant role. The government provided land grants and financial support to get the project going, but the construction work itself was organized and carried out by CPR, not by a public agency with no private involvement or by American firms. Chinese laborers, among others, were essential to building the railway, especially in the tougher western segments, despite facing harsh conditions and discrimination. This blend of government support and organized private effort, using immigrant labor, best fits the historical reality, making the stated option the correct one.