Which European nation is singled out as building up arsenals in the militarism discussion?

• A. Germany
• B. France
• C. Russia
• D. Britain

Answer: (A)

Militarism in this period centers on how nations built up their armed forces and the weapons needed to surge into conflict quickly. Germany is often highlighted because its arms buildup was rapid and comprehensive in the years leading up to World War I: a large, conscription-based army that was continually modernized; a navy expansion intended to challenge Britain's sea power; and mobilization plans designed to make swift, decisive war feasible. This combination helped create a climate of competition, suspicion, and alliance-building among the great powers, making Germany the standout example in discussions of militarism. While other countries did expand their arsenals, the scale and urgency of Germany’s program are what make it the best match for this question.