What is the primary use of wampum belts among the Haudenosaunee?

• A. Serve as ceremonial jewelry
• B. Record treaties and agreements
• C. Act as a currency for trade
• D. Mark burial sites

Answer: (B)

Wampum belts are used as living records of diplomacy. Each belt’s bead pattern encodes specific terms, promises, and agreements made between nations during councils. This visual record isn’t just decoration; it serves as a mnemonic and legal tool that helps people remember and enforce the commitments over time. While wampum beads could be used in other contexts, within Haudenosaunee practice the belts are primarily about recording treaties and agreements, providing a shared memory and authority for the terms agreed upon.